Driving, pickpockets, and police checks: what actually matters in Spain

Spain is a genuinely safe country to visit, and the practical risks you'll actually face are ordinary ones — pickpockets, unlicensed taxis, driving rules that trip up tourists — rather than anything to be alarmed about. A little preparation on transport and street-smarts covers most of it.

Is street crime a real problem in Spain?

Petty crime is the main practical issue, especially in Barcelona, Ibiza, and other major tourist cities. Thieves often use distraction techniques and work in teams, so stay alert with passports, money, and belongings — particularly at airports while collecting luggage or checking in, and around car hire desks. Bag snatching and pickpocketing are common in crowded areas, and theft from cars happens both in cities and on highways. None of this should be a reason to be paranoid, just deliberate: keep bags close, don't leave valuables visible, and stay aware in busy tourist spots.

What should I know before driving in Spain?

If you plan to drive, get an International Driving Permit before you arrive — without one, police can impound your rental car and issue an on-the-spot fine. Seatbelts are compulsory for everyone, front and back, and children under 1.35m must be in an approved child seat in the rear. Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal, even parked on the roadside — you must be completely off the road, and only true hands-free units (not earpieces) are allowed. Keep doors locked while driving and lock the car whenever you leave it.

Several city centres, including Barcelona, have low emission zones (ZBE) requiring vehicles to meet emission standards — some require advance registration. If hiring a car, confirm with the rental company that it's ZBE-compliant before driving or parking in city centres, since entering without the correct sticker can bring a fine.

Are taxis and trains safe and reliable?

Stick to official registered or licensed taxis, or transport companies you recognise — using unlicensed taxis can bring fines of up to 600 euros, and rules differ by city, with some requiring pre-booking. Rail service is comfortable and reliable, though quality and speed vary by route. Intercity buses are a comfortable, inexpensive alternative worth considering.

How do I handle police checks and demonstrations?

Unmarked police vehicles show a flashing electronic "Policía" or "Guardia Civil" sign in the rear window. Genuine officers will only ask to see your documents — never your bag or wallet — so be cautious of anyone claiming to be police who asks for more. Separately, there's an ongoing terrorism threat in Spain, with attacks potentially indiscriminate and without warning; take official warnings seriously. Avoid demonstrations and crowds, stay aware of your surroundings, follow local authorities' instructions, and check local media for breaking events.

FAQ

Do I need an International Driving Permit to drive in Spain? Yes — obtain one before arrival. Without it, police may impound your rental car and fine you on the spot.

Can I use my phone while driving if I've pulled over? No. You must be completely off the road; only fully hands-free units are legal, not earpieces.

What's the safest way to get a taxi? Use only official registered or licensed taxis or recognised transport companies — unlicensed taxis can result in fines up to 600 euros.

Sources

• https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/spain
• https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/safety-and-security
• https://travel.state.gov/en/international-travel/travel-advisories/spain.html